Sick Building Syndrome

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a term for symptoms that develop after time spent in an enclosed space. It is sometimes referred to as 'Building-Related Illness', but this term is not always appropriate because Sick Building Syndrome can have no identifiable cause other than time spent in the building.

SBS occurs in climate-controlled buildings and can be triggered by a range of environmental factors. Examples of the indoor air contaminants that may contribute to SBS include:

Poor Ventilation

Inefficient ventilation, such as ductwork that isn't properly maintained, can contribute to Sick Building Syndrome by allowing pollutants, mold, bacteria and other irritants to circulate freely throughout the building. In addition, occupants can become exposed to indoor air pollution from outdoor sources like car exhaust fumes and building exhaust (bathrooms and kitchens).

Symptoms typically improve when the patient is away from the building or when improvements in the indoor environment are made. Medical Alert However, the time course can vary.





The duration of the symptoms and the presence of other risk factors can also increase the likelihood of SBS. For example, employees who have frequent or long-term exposure to radon, asbestos, or other toxic chemicals in the building are more likely to suffer from SBS.

Sick Building Syndrome is a real health problem that can impact workplace productivity. It can take months or years to diagnose, and a variety of remedies and investigations are often needed before a clear cause can be found. This is especially true for patients who are prone to asthma, allergies, or other medical conditions that can be exacerbated by building pollutants.